| 
								 | 
							
| Abstract and References | 
| Transactions on Science and Technology Vol. 4, No. 3, 202-208, 2017 | 
GO@ZIF-67/PAN Mixed Matrix Membrane for the Adsorptive and Photocatalytic Removal of Methylene Blue | 
							
								Von Fei Cheong, Rosli Wong Suzanna, Ka Ping Lim, Weng Fung Ng, Pak Yan Moh | 
							
| 
								ABSTRACT GO@ZIF-67/PAN mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) was prepared using casting method. The adsorption and photocatalytic activity of GO@ZIF-67/PAN MMM towards the removal of methylene blue dye (MB) in water was evaluated. It was found that the MMM performs better when GO@ZIF-67 composite with higher amount of GO were used as the filler. The GO@ZIF-67/PAN MMM with 25 wt% of GO in the composite was able to remove about 72.9%, 90.5%, and 86.4% of MB in dark, UV-A, and visible light, respectively, within 9 hours of reaction time. The photocatalytic removal of MB by GO@ZIF-67/PAN MMM was well fitted to Langmuir-Hinshelwood pseudo-first order reaction kinetics model, which indicates that the removal process requires the adsorption of MB on the surface of MMM followed by the photocatalytic decomposition of MB on the surface of GO@ZIF-67/PAN MMM. Besides, the results also revealed that GO@ZIF-67/PAN MMM can be photoexcited under UV-A and visible light irradiation. This study opens a new pathway for the exploration of MMM in pollution control under a wider light responsive range, i.e. UV-visible regions. KEYWORDS: Adsorption; Photocatalytic degradation; Graphene oxide; Metal-organic framework; Polyacrylonitrile Download Full Text PDF  | 
							
| 
								 REFERENCES 
								Abdul Karim, S. K., Ni, R., Asli, M. A., & 
								Ismail, S. H. (2015). Removal of crystal violet 
								dye using sugarcane fiber. Transactions on 
								Science and Technology, 2(2), 
								11-15. 
								Chen, E.-X, Yang, H. & Zhang, J. (2014). 
								Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework as Formaldehyde 
								Gas Sensor. Inorganic Chemistry,
								53, 5411–5413. 
								Chen, J., Yao, B., Li, C., & Shi, G. (2013). An 
								improved Hummers method for eco-friendly 
								synthesis of graphene oxide. Carbon,
								64, 225-229. 
								Dalang, S. & Mohd Tuah, P. (2016). Removal of 
								phenol by zeolite. Transactions on Science 
								and Technology, 3(1-2), 
								107-113. 
								Idris, R., Puvaneswaren, K., Arshad, S. E., Moh, 
								P. Y., Abdullah, N., Shaheen, M. K., & Asik, J. 
								(2015). Comparative study of the electrospun PAN 
								nanofiber reinforced with CNT and CNF: Effect on 
								morphology, thermal stability and 
								electro-conductivity Properties. Advanced 
								Materials Research, 1107, 
								295-300. 
								Konstantinou, I. K. & Albanis, T. A. (2004). 
								TiO2-assisted photocatalytic degradation of azo 
								dyes in aqueous solution: kinetic and 
								mechanistic investigations. A review. 
								Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 
								49, 1–14. 
								Krishnamoorthy, K., Mohan, R., & Kim, S. J. 
								(2011). Graphene oxide as a photocatalytic 
								material. Applied Physics Letters,
								98(24), 244101. 
								Lin, S., Song, Z., Che, G., Ren, A., Li, P., 
								Liu, C., & Zhang, J. (2014). Adsorption behavior 
								of metal–organic frameworks for methylene blue 
								from aqueous solution. Microporous and 
								Mesoporous Materials, 193, 
								27-34. 
								Lin, X., Li, M., Li, Y., & Chen, W. (2015). 
								Enhancement of the catalytic activity of ordered 
								mesoporous TiO2 by using carbon fiber support 
								and appropriate evaluation of synergy between 
								surface adsorption and photocatalysis by 
								Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) integration equation.
								RSC Advances, 5(127), 
								105227-105238. 
								Marcano, D. C., Kosynkin, D. V., Berlin, J. M., 
								Sinitskii, A., Sun, Z., Slesarev, A., Alemany, 
								L. B., Lu, W. & Tour, J. M. (2010). Improved 
								synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano,
								4(8), 4806-4814. 
								Mohd Tahir, M. H., Teo, S. E., & Moh, P. Y. 
								(2017). Removal of methylene blue by iron 
								terephthalate metal-organic 
								framework/polyacrylonitrile membrane. 
								Transactions on Science and Technology,
								4(1), 14-21. 
								Qian, J., Sun, F. & Qin, L. (2012). Hydrothermal 
								synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 
								(ZIF-67) nanocrystals. Materials Letters,
								82, 220-223. 
								Rowsell, J. L. C., & Yaghi, O. M. (2004). 
								Metal–organic frameworks: a new class of porous 
								materials. Microporous and Mesoporous 
								Materials, 73(1–2), 3-14. 
								Suzanna, R. W. (2016). Novel composite 
								graphene oxide and zeolitic imidazolate 
								framework 67 for the adsorption and 
								photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange and 
								methylene blue dyes. MSc Thesis, Universiti 
								Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia. 
								Wang, C. C., Li, J. R., Lv, X. L., Zhang, Y. Q., 
								& Guo, G. (2014). Photocatalytic organic 
								pollutants degradation in metal-organic 
								frameworks. Energy & Environmental Science,
								7(9), 2831-2867. 
								Xie, Z., Hoang, M., Duong, T., Ng, D., Dao, B., 
								& Gray, S. (2011). Sol–gel derived poly(vinyl 
								alcohol)/maleic acid/silica hybrid membrane for 
								desalination by pervaporation. Journal of 
								Membrane Science, 383(1–2), 
								96-103. 
								Zainal, Z., Lee, C. Y., Hussein, M. Z., Kassim, 
								A., Yusof, N. A. (2006). 
								Electrochemical-Assisted Photodegradation of 
								Mixed Dye and Textile Effluents Using TiO2 Thin 
								Films. Journal of Hazardous Materials,
								146(1-2), 73-80. 
								Zhang, C., Ai, L., & Jiang, J. (2015). Graphene 
								hybridized photoactive iron terephthalate with 
								enhanced photocatalytic activity for the 
								degradation of Rhodamine B under visible light.
								Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
								54(1), 153-163. Zhang, F. F., Zhang, X. B., Dong, Y. H., & Wang, L. M. (2012). Facile and effective synthesis of reduced graphene oxide encapsulated sulfur via oil/water system for high performance lithium sulfur cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22(23), 11452-11454. 
  | 
							
												 
							 |